The Definitive Guide to Lead Generation: 6-Steps to a Winning Lead-Gen Process

Sep 9, 2019

For many organizations today, lead generation is the Achilles’ heel of business development.

They spend tons of money to hire closers — salespeople who are fired up and ready to close business — but they aren’t generating enough leads to keep them busy.

How can your organization build a lead generation strategy that gives your team of closers a consistent flow of qualified leads? This guide answers the 6 most pressing questions about lead gen, so you can implement a process that keeps your pipeline full — and your salespeople busy closing deals.

1. Why Is Lead Generation Important?

We all know closing deals is important. What we sometimes forget is, unless we keep the pipeline topped off, there won’t be any deals to close.

That’s why, to hit sales goals, every business must figure out how to consistently put leads into the pipeline.

What is Lead Generation

Lead generation is the crucial first step in the sales process. At its root, it’s about gaining the attention of the people who are most likely to buy from you.

The currency you’ll use to gain attention? Trust and relationship.

The Foundation: Overcoming Attention Overload

Today’s consumers are inundated with calls to attention. They get hundreds of emails in their inbox every day. They’re bombarded with thousands of marketing messages. And they’re juggling priorities both at home and in the office.

The digital marketplace has made it easier to connect with people, but it’s multiplied the connections we manage on a daily basis. So to stand out, you need to rely on two factors that people subconsciously use to choose where they spend their attention: relationship and trust.

In other words, you need to overcome attention overload.

To understand how to do that, we need to explore two concepts that explain why people open one email and not another, or reply to one phone message and not another.

These concepts? “Rented attention” and “owned attention.”

Rented attention is like old-school advertising. It’s about leveraging someone else’s audience and paying for a piece of the attention they’ve already earned. Years ago, that meant full-page ads in your industry’s most popular trade magazine, or radio spots on the station your audience tunes into during their rush hour commute. Today, it’s about asking someone to sponsor a blog post or email.

Owned attention is hard-won by offering so much value that you become the go-to resource for your industry. In this case, you’re the digital magazine that everyone else wants to buy ad space on. Or the podcast that people line up to speak on.

Ultimately, if you’ve got owned attention, you’ve probably also got a huge email list and an engaged following on social media. People trust you and pay attention every time you speak.

Now, here’s why this matters so much…

Every day, your leads are checking their email, scrolling through multiple social media platforms, and checking their phone messages. Time is limited and, by default, so is their attention. If they know and like you, they’ll stop scrolling and open your email. If not, you get a quick glance and a swipe. That’s it. Game over.

Today’s consumers understand the tactics you’re using, and they don’t have any patience with them. So you need to work hard to overcome this attention overload and earn their trust. Your only other option is to pay to play — rent attention by buying ad space or mentions from someone who already has their attention.

Now, let’s talk about…

The Process: The Key to Consistently Generating Leads

To succeed in lead generation, you need a structured, consistent, and repeatable process that regularly puts leads into the pipeline.

The key word, of course, is repeatable.

Without a repeatable process for generating pipeline — and ultimately creating leads — the sales team must generate their own leads. Time spent on lead gen means less time closing.

That’s rarely a formula for success and usually leads to frustrated salespeople, sales managers, and senior managers who can’t achieve their revenue goals.

But have no fear. We’ll walk through the process of building a strategic lead gen process in just a minute. But first…

One of the Key Pillars of Lead Gen Execution is Consistency

2. What Is a Lead Generation Strategy?

Lead Generation Strategy

To formulate a lead generation strategy, you must first consider this: What are the key sources of business opportunities that you can regularly bring into your funnel so your sales closers can do their job?

Every lead generation strategy begins with identifying the absolute best, simplest, and most reliable sources of leads for the organization.

This isn’t a one-size-fits-all scenario.

Different organizations have different ideal sources of leads. And at the same time, every company will have different processes for optimizing those ideal sources. Let’s quickly review what’s working today.

Top Lead Generation Tactics Today

The top sources of leads for businesses today are email, content marketing, and search, followed closely by live events.

Which channels produce your largest source of leads?

It’s worth focusing on content marketing for a moment, especially since it’s the fuel that drives most lead gen offers you’ll make.

Content marketing has been one of the most popular (and strategic) lead generation tactics for years. That’s because it informs prospects — giving them insight into their problems, your solutions, and what they can expect. Even more important, it can be valuable at every stage of the buyer’s journey.

At the top of the funnel, when buyers are either unaware that they have a problem or unaware there’s a good solution, content can attract people hungry for what you offer.

  • Blog posts, articles, and books

  • Speeches, webinars, and other presentations

  • Infographics, slide decks

In the middle of the funnel, when people are exploring their options, content can help them self-qualify and find the features and benefits that are most appealing to them.

  • Reports and surveys

  • Training and how-to guides

  • Templates, checklists, and other resources

At the bottom of the funnel, when people are considering a purchase, content can help them move off the fence and pull the trigger on closing the deal.

  • Case studies

  • Customer success stories

  • White papers

Simply by creating content and optimizing it for organic search, lead generation can be happening 24/7, building lists that your sales reps can then use to nurture leads and drive sales.

Keep in mind, though, that because content marketing has become so prevalent, it’s getting harder to stand out. That’s where owned attention comes into play. When you’re well known in the community, even if someone doesn’t already know you, they know who you are. There’s a little more trust there from the get-go.

But let’s assume you don’t have much owned attention.

It’s actually possible to create the name recognition you need to get noticed — even if you’re a completely new connection. You do that by simply making enough touches in enough different channels to be noticeable.

That’s why it’s important to have a mix of lead generation activities. For example:

  • Live events

  • Email

  • Direct mail

  • Pay-per-click and display ads

  • Social media

How do you choose? You’ll need to test different types of content to see what works.

Choose one or two types of lead generation activities and test their results. If something works, double down on it. Try to tweak your efforts to get even more leads. If something doesn’t work, either test a new approach or try another activity.

Choose 1 or 2 Activities

Be aware, if you want to focus on an activity that you aren’t equipped to do now — either because you don’t have the budget, tools, or manpower — that’s okay. Set milestones for when you can try them. For instance: when we have 10 people on the team, or when we have a $XX advertising budget.

How to Keep Lead Gen Running Smoothly

Once you’ve identified the lead generation tactics that work best for you, the rest of the lead generation strategy is all about who is doing what:

  • Who will be in charge of ensuring that your lead gen processes are running?

  • Who will make sure the people generating those leads are using the most effective tactics?

Keep in mind that closers are rarely the best-equipped to be in charge of lead generation. Let them focus on working the pipeline. Let your SDRs or BDRs generate leads and qualify them, so the pipeline is filled with sales-ready prospects that your closers can work with.

Create Your Lead Gen Strategy

To set the foundation for your lead generation strategy, you need concrete answers to these critical questions:

  • Who will manage your lead generation activities?

  • Are they focused on outbound strategies through cold email, cold calls, generating referrals, or direct mail marketing?

  • How can you really optimize each piece to ultimately maximize the lead generation strategy?

Take your time. Base your answers on your resources and budget. Understand that your strategy will change over time, so you don’t need to worry about making a mistake. There’s no such thing as a “wrong” answer to these questions.

3. What Are the Best Ways to Generate Sales Leads?

First and foremost, having an inbound lead generation strategy is critical for B2B organizations.

Your goal is to create multiple “doorways” and “entry ramps” for people to find your organization and learn about what you do. Generally, you’ll do that in two ways: inbound lead generation and outbound lead generation.

Inbound Lead Generation

What is Inbound Lead Generation

Think of inbound strategies as lead generation activities that gain attention, build brand recognition, and attract website visitors.

They tend to provide a consistent flow of cold leads, which takes some of the pressure off your outbound lead gen strategies. With an inbound strategy in place, potential prospects:

  • Find you

  • Look for you

  • Read your content

  • Raise their hands to indicate they’re interested in having a conversation

These are, of course, the pinnacle of leads for most organizations. For that reason, having a consistent process for putting out high-quality content is crucial.

Here are my 5 steps for getting your inbound process set up:

1. Create a targeted leads list. You need to know exactly who you’re targeting, and you need to be sure they’re the right people to target.

Do specific company research to understand the DNA of your best customers. Use a search tool like LinkedIn, and enter your best customers. For companies, study their industry and revenue. For people, look at their age, income level, geolocation, housing value, and other demographic data.

2. Map out your entire prospecting campaign. Don’t try to wing it. You need a clear visual of the entire campaign. Like this:

Prospecting Campaign

You need to know exactly what you’ll do at each step, whether that’s sending a direct message, email, or making a call.

3. Map 20+ touches over the course of a month. Research has shown that sales reps are making way too few touches. In reality, it takes 18 touches to get an appointment. But, of course, 20 or more touches can be hard to manage, so you really need to stay organized and follow the process.

4. Use all of your tools. You may have your favorite channel or tools, but it’s important to use everything at your disposal. That’s how you build name recognition and trust, so you earn people’s attention.

It’s a good idea to use a sales engagement platform that brings all your tools under one roof. That way, you’ll get reminders that kick you in the butt to get you to take that next step, and you can dial a call or send the next email in your sequence from that tool.

5. Repeat, repeat, repeat, and repeat again… Follow the strategy. Stay within the system. Always take the next step in your sequence, so you can continually refresh your leads list and reach out to new people.

One more thing: Be sure to take notes within your CRM. Think of it as your Prospect Relationship Manager (PRM), and track your relationship with each lead.

Outbound Lead Generation

What is Outbound Lead Generation

In an outbound lead generation strategy, there are a couple of key methods for generating sales leads. Let’s take a close look at the ones that are most effective today.

Cold Email

In today’s marketplace, for outbound lead generation, cold email is the #1 preferred tactic. Cold email is really the cold call of the 21st century.

But it’s not about sending a blast email out to 10,000 people using your Constant Contact or your HubSpot account. Instead, effective cold email is about creating highly personalized sales outreach that:

  • Connects with the prospect in a human way

  • Shows that you’ve done your homework

  • Convinces the prospect that you understand their issues

Ultimately, these emails should lead to prospects replying and giving a positive response. Cold email outreach has proven to be effective. But the key — even when done at scale using tools for automation — is extreme personalization for each prospect.

Cold Calling

Cold calling is another important way to generate sales leads. (No, cold calling is not dead yet. It does work.) However, cold calling can be frustrating because it’s a very low-yield activity.

When done right, it can generate sales. But for that to happen, you must:

  • Show that you’ve done your homework

  • Make it clear that you know who the prospect is

  • Make sure that what you’re offering is relevant to the prospect

As with cold email, a keys to effective cold calling is to only call the right people.

You want to make sure you’re really connecting with the buyer. If you’re going to go through the effort of making cold calls, then the list of people that you’re calling must truly be a list of economic buyers — the people you really want to be talking to.

Referrals and Introductions

Another no-brainer strategy for lead generation is asking for referrals and introductions. The lowest hanging fruit for this tactic is to utilize your existing client base. Talk to your existing clients about who they know in their world who might also be a fit for your services.

Most salespeople don’t ask for referrals and introductions because they’re uncomfortable with the idea. They think asking for referrals will make their clients frustrated or angry.

But in the 15 years that I’ve been doing this, I’ve never heard of a single salesperson losing a client for asking for an introduction to another business.

By not asking for introductions to new sources of business, you’re missing out on tons of opportunities to acquire new leads.

Resells and Upsells

Of course, another strategy for lead gen is simply to sell more deeply to your existing clients. That is, get in front of your clients and sell more to them.

Most organizations and salespeople are satisfied with the initial sale, but we can often actually sell much more deeply to our existing clients who already like and trust us.

Consider: What can you be doing to help them improve their businesses? If a client is generating you $50,000 a year, how can you turn that into a $250,000 a year account by simply providing more services and offerings that allow them to accomplish their key objectives?

Conferences and Networking

One final key source of lead generation is conferences and networking. If you can identify places or events where your ideal prospects are going to be, get there.

Do whatever you have to do to be there. If it means participating in the trade show, participate in the trade show. If it means just going to the conference as an attendee and talking to people, do that.

But before you go to any conference or trade show, create a specific plan. Identify who you want to talk to, so you maximize that opportunity.

You can also mix in some other lead gen tactics with a conference or trade show.

For example, identify who will be there and send them emails through a cold email campaign. Let them know that you’re going to be there, too, and that you look forward to connecting.

You can also make cold calls to people doing the same.

And you can ask your existing clients for introductions to people who will be at that trade show.

Really leverage all of these lead generation activities to make sure you maximize your time at a show, conference, or industry event.

4. What Tools Do I Need to Generate Leads?

There are a bunch of amazing lead gen tools out there. What do you need? And how do you choose?

First and foremost, you want to find a tool you can use as an actual source for generating the lead data, such as a list company that can give you access to high-quality databases of prospect information.

The other key tool that any lead generation person should have is LinkedIn Navigator, which is one of the absolute best ways to identify your prospects by industry, by title, or by organization size.

Once you have identified who you’re going to contact, you need a suite of tools to reach out to your leads.

  1. Of course, you’re going to need a phone.

  2. And you’re going to need your CRM system to organize those calls.

  3. You’re also going to want to use some cold email automation.

There are many, many tools out there for cold email automation that can help you send cold emails at scale.

Stand-alone tools:

  • Mailshake

  • Quickmail.io

  • Reply.io

Within your CRM:

  • HubSpot

  • Salesforce

Your sales engagement platform:

  • Outreach.io

  • SalesLoft

  • Groove

You want to start to leverage your time by using some of these tools.

From there, you can add a lot of other pieces of technology to your sales stack. But it really does start with some pretty simple tools that will help you organize this process, and then execute on a consistent basis.

5. What Does a Good Lead Generation Process Look Like?

Any strong lead generation process essentially looks like a seamless combination of all the different strategies and tools you have in place to generate leads.

As one of my mentors always used to say, “You want to have many oars in the water.”

You want to have many oars in the water

That means not relying on only one way to generate leads, but instead combining different lead generation strategies into a sequenced campaign to maximize the likelihood of generating an appointment from each individual outreach.

Combining your lead gen tools into a well-thought-out campaign is often one of the best ways to lay out your lead generation process.

So, for example, let’s say you identify a certain ideal prospect and create a list of people who fit that criteria.

Next, you ask, “How am I going to reach out to these people?”

Well, you start to combine the lead gen strategies we mentioned earlier in this guide: cold emails, cold calls, asking for referrals, identifying shows or conferences to attend, etc.

You can even work with your marketing team to put together direct mail pieces or letters to get in front of your prospects over a sequence of events, so by the time you actually get them on the phone — or by the time they actually reply to that email — they already know who you are.

6. How Can I Start to Generate Sales Leads?

Albert Einstein once famously said, “Nothing happens until something moves.” You must take action to:

  • Come up with your own lead generation strategy and implement it.

  • Go out and use the tools.

  • Come up with an accountability plan for what are you going to be doing on a daily or weekly basis to generate the number of leads you (or your team) need.

When I work with clients on this, we often start backwards.

We say, “What are the sales that we ultimately have to generate?”

And then from there, “How many leads do we have to generate in order to hit those sales numbers?”

And then from there, “What do we have to be doing on a daily or weekly basis in order to generate that many leads?”

Once we know what that mix of activity actually looks like, it’s simply about executing the plan. And one of the key pillars of lead gen execution is consistency.

What we don’t want is to be making 200 cold calls on one day and 0 calls the rest of the week. We want to be consistently tracking a set number of dials made, number of emails sent, and number of referrals asked for over the course of a week or a month.

That way it’s a consistent, manageable amount of activity that is going to generate those leads.

By Marc Wayshak